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斗、批、改

斗争、批判、改革,简称斗、批、改,即对文化大革命的任务的整体概括。在正式总结为“斗、批、改”三字时,又指文化大革命的一个阶段。

历史

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中国共产党中央委员会关于无产阶级文化大革命的决定》将文化大革命的目的表述为:

我们的目的是垮走资本主义道路的当权派,判资产阶级的反动学术“权威”,批判资产阶级和一切剥削阶级的意识形成,革教育,改革文艺,改革一切不适应社会主义经济基础的上层建筑,以利于巩固和发展社会主义制度。

1968年9月7日,两报一刊在庆祝全国省级革命委员会全部成立的社论《无产阶级文化大革命的全面胜利万岁!》指出:“全国山河一片红……标志着整个运动已在全国范围内进入了斗、批、改的阶段”。社论传达了中国共产党中央委员会主席毛泽东的指示:“建立三结合的革命委员会,大批判,清理阶级队伍,整党,精简机构、改革不合理的规章制度、下放科室人员,工厂里的斗、批、改,大体经历这么几个阶段。”

可见,从1966年到1968、1969年,“斗、批、改”从文化大革命的任务和目标,变为“大乱”之后的“大治”阶段。[1]

1968年到1971年是文化大革命的“斗、批、改”阶段;九一三事件后,报刊已很少再提“斗、批、改”了。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 郑谦. “斗、批、改”运动与一种社会主义模式. 当代中国史研究. 1996, (2): 46-57. 
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斗、批、改
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