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文藝復興全盛期

創造亞當》,米開朗基羅,1511至1512年

文藝復興全盛期指的是藝術史意大利文藝復興的全盛時期,這一時期起始於達芬奇最後的晚餐》繪成、洛倫佐·德·美第奇逝世的1490年代,結束於1527年的羅馬之劫。“文藝復興全盛期”一詞最早出現於19世紀早期的德語中,為“Hochrenaissance”,後者來源於約翰·約阿希姆·溫克爾曼的著述[1]。有學者認為這個術語過度關注個別事物,過於簡化[2]

文藝復興全盛期的教皇國處於教皇儒略二世治下,這一時期的藝術家包括了達芬奇米開朗基羅拉斐爾這三位巨匠,他們的作品也是這一時期作品的典範。這些作品有著細緻的人物刻畫、並有復古的風格[3]。這一時期的建築風格則以羅馬式建築坦比哀多教堂為代表[4]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Jill Burke, "Inventing the High Renaissance from Winckelmann to Wikipedia: an introductory essay页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)", in: Id., Rethinking the High Renaissance: Culture and the Visual Arts in Early Sixteenth-century Rome页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Ashgate, 2012
  2. ^ Marcia Hall,“Classicism, Mannerism and the Relieflike Style”in The Cambridge Companion to Raphael, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 224.
  3. ^ Stephen Freedberg, _Painting of the High Renaissance in Rome and Florence, 2 vols., Cambridge MA; Harvard University Press
  4. ^ D. Watkin, A History of Western Architecture, 4th ed., Watson Guptill (2005) p. 224.

外部連結

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文藝復興全盛期
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