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文昌閣

1963年 广西东兰县魁星楼

文昌阁文昌楼魁星阁奎阁奎星阁魁星楼等,是中国一种传统祭祀建筑,为祭祀传说中掌管文运功名之神,保一方文风昌盛而建[1][2]

古代儒生,在文庙祭孔的同时,也崇拜主宰文运诸神。有“五文昌”之说,即文昌帝君魁星朱衣神孚佑帝君(吕祖师)、文衡帝君(关帝君)。但各地文昌阁内所祀神祇数目不一,也有同时修建祭祀文昌帝君的文昌阁和祭祀魁星的魁星阁的情况。

文昌阁多建在市井中心地带或地势较高处,一般为砖木结构楼阁式建筑,攒尖顶,二、三层居多,每层皆有檐面,四、六、八角不一。一层多为砖墙,开窗设大门[1][2];二层以上为木墙或木栅栏,可凭栏远眺。因此文昌阁除祭祀功能外还成了当地文人雅士聚会的场所。

著名文昌阁

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大同魁星楼

中国大陆

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台湾

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台湾台南市赤崁楼内的文昌阁

相关条目

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参考来源

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 郭哲铭. 《浯乡小事典》. 金门县文化局. 2006年12月: 101、102页. ISBN 978-986-00-6631-9. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 黄振良、陈炳容. 《前人的足迹 金门的古迹与先贤》. 金门县金城镇: 金门县文化局. 2009年11月: 222页. ISBN 978-986-02-1047-7. 
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文昌閣
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