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文人領軍

文人領軍(或稱「文官治军」)是一个模糊的政治概念,它可以指

  • 中國宋朝时政府对将军权力的削弱及对文职官员的重视,但实际上军队还是由将军管理。
  • 军队国家化,即军队由政府控制。多數情況下,符合軍隊國家化的政治體制會規定國防部長/國防大臣是非現役軍人(文人),最多僅有短期軍伍經歷(如服義務役)。職業軍人出身的國防部長,也會在就任前卸除軍職。与其相反的情形为「軍部大臣現役武官制」。
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文人領軍
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