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数学塔

数学塔

弗罗茨瓦夫大学数学塔(Wieża Matematyczna)又名天文塔(Wieżą Astronomiczną),因为它以前是一座天文台,也是弗罗茨瓦夫大学主楼原计划建造的三座塔楼中,唯一建成的一座塔楼(1728-1737)。

塔顶的露台上装饰着弗兰兹·曼格尔德的四座寓言雕塑。

耶稣会学院开学后不久,耶稣会会士朗吉努斯·安东·荣尼茨在塔楼上开设了一座天文台,除了进行天文观测外,还进行气象观测。天文台的仪器由布雷斯劳的发明家卡尔·海因里希·克林格特提供。[1]。在19世纪,研究扩展到对彗星的观测。1800年,他参观了天文台,后来在回忆录中描述了未来的美国总统约翰·昆西·亚当斯。20世纪初,天文台关闭,主要是因为城市上空的大量烟雾和空气辐射,这使得夜间研究变得困难。战争期间,这座塔和屋顶在1945年被摧毁。目前,数学塔是大学博物馆的一部分,它也是一个受欢迎的旅游点,因为从平台上可以看到美丽的全景。

地板上保留了一条特殊的排水沟,是东经17°2′04936〃的经线

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Kowalska, Wasiak: 15,115, 2016 
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数学塔
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