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拉格泰姆 (英語:Ragtime )也稱為散拍 (rag-time )、繁音拍子 [1] ,是一種原始的音樂 風格,1897年至1918年間十分普及。其主要特點是切分音 ,“衣衫襤褸”的節奏[2] 。位於美國中部的密蘇里州是拉格泰姆的中心。歐內斯特·霍根是幫助拉格泰姆發展音樂風格的關鍵先驅。拉格泰姆風格一词的使用也被归功于霍根[3] [4] 。拉格泰姆是在約翰·菲利普·蘇薩 帶動流行的进行曲的基础上,吸收了非洲音樂的复节奏进行改编[5] 。拉格泰姆作曲家斯科特·喬普林 ,藉由1899年发表的“枫叶雷格 ”和之后“演藝人 ”等一系列作品出名。在发表之后的12年内,“楓葉拉格”依然强烈影響隨後拉格泰姆作曲家的旋律線條、和声和节拍模式[6] 。
^ 中華民國國家教育研究院. Ragtime - 繁音拍子 . [2021-06-22 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-06-28).
^ Berlin, Edward. "Ragtime". The Grove Music Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
^ Rudi Blesh, Scott Joplin: Black-American Classicist, Introduction to Scott Joplin Complete Piano Works, New York Public Library, 1981, page xvii
^ Hugh Brogan, The Penguin History of the USA, 2nd Edition, 1999, ISBN 978-0-14-025255-2 , page 415.
^ Scott Joplin: Black-American Classicist, pp. xv-xvi.
^ Scott Joplin: Black-American Classicist, p. xxiii.
https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200035811/ (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
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