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对症治疗

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对症治疗symptomatic treatment)或稱症狀治療,是根据病情采取的解除症状和病痛的治疗措施[1];即并不针对病因疾病本身,但针对疾病所引起的临床症状采取措施,以缓解或消除疾病症状的疗法。如解热药英语Antipyretic可使发热病人的体温降低,但并不能消除病因。与其相对者称对因治疗[2]

对症治疗视语境可等义于支持疗法supportive therapy)、支持照顾supportive care)、舒缓治疗(palliative treatment)或缓和治疗,即“治标”。但在有些情况下,对症治疗是病因或疾病尚未确定或急症来不及确诊时,先行的处置,后续视病因或疾病确定或病情稳定后,再改为对因治疗。

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对症治疗
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