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按扎儿

按扎儿(?—?),又作按察儿阿察儿蒙古帝国将领,克烈部土别燕氏(拓跋氏)人。

按扎儿曾经常扈从成吉思汗铁木真南征金朝,领蒙古军为探马赤五部前锋都元帅之一。转战燕南、河北、山东、山西。1219年,木华黎北还,他任前锋总帅,摄国王事,统兵屯守平阳,防备金军。1222年,元帅石天应中条山(今山西南部、河南西北部)被金兵击败,他率军进击,打败金军侯小叔,再克河中府。金将乞石烈氏畏其威名,不敢轻犯其境。次年,木华黎去世,他跟随孛鲁征战。1230年,随窝阔台围攻凤翔府。1232年,跟随国王塔思、汗弟拖雷,在钧州三峰山之战击败金军。跟随都元帅速不台围攻汴京,参与灭金之战。1234年,金朝灭亡。1236年,受赐平阳户六百一十四户、驱户三十、猎户四户,不久病逝。其子忙漢、拙赤哥,忙漢子乃蛮、拙赤哥子阔阔术。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:元史/卷122》,出自宋濂元史
维基文库中的相关文本:新元史/卷130》,出自柯劭忞新元史

参考文献

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  • 元史》卷一百二十二
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按扎儿
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