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拴马桩

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咸阳博物馆所藏拴马桩
咸阳博物馆所藏拴马桩

拴马桩中国乃至整个东亚地区的传统建筑中常见的一种碑石。多用汉白玉花崗岩大理石木材等石木材料制成。置于家户、寺庙、墓陵、宫殿等庄肃建筑群的正门(即南门)左右两侧,为人们滞留时拴马方便而置。拴马桩外形多呈竖根状,顶部或身部多有各类各样的民俗浮雕,颇有艺术价值。古时稍有身份的人们多使用马骡交通,登访家户时需要拴住马匹,用麻绳拴牢,以免丢失马匹。在府内过夜者会令府中仆人迁走马骡带去喂养水饲。主人或客人走时再将马匹从拴马桩上解开拴绳,登马离别。中国陕西省西安市长安区的关中民俗艺术博物院藏有8600多根历代的拴马桩。

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拴马桩
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