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择校.
不选择在所在学区上学,出择校费(也称赞助费)而选择其他更加优质示范性的学校上学。主要包括幼儿园、小学、初中、高中、大学。
一般是指因为某些中考、高考或小升初后。学生分数未达到、学区所在的学校不满意、无法在满意的学校学习情况下,校方推出计划外方案,对申请学生进行单独的选拔的现象。造成的原因是由于上学的压力和就业水平的降低。
择校出现的根本原因是教育不公平,少数名校集中了大量的优质教学资源。
- 通常是收取高额的择校费为基础[1],择校学生的家庭有一定经济能力;
- 绝大多数计划外录取的择校学生由于选拔门槛低而素质参差不齐;
- 择校一般集中在教育发达地区,如南京、上海、北京等城市和县中。
- 推动学校办学实力,不光依靠政府经济支出,有利于改善办学条件。
- 有利于建设良好的教师资源,水平高的教师得到学校的尊重形成优胜劣汰的用人机制,优化教师队伍,有利于教育教学质量的提高。
- 造成教育资源分配不均,违反义务教育的公平性
- 学校为了收取择校费而不注重学生的全面发展。更多偏向应试教育。
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