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拓扑地图

拓扑地图形式的倫敦地鐵路線圖
拓扑地图形式的臺北捷運路線圖

拓扑地图(Topological map)是地图学的名詞,是一種經過簡化及調整,只保留重要資訊的地圖。拓扑地图上沒有比例尺,兩點之間的相對位置及距離也不一定對應實際的位置和距離。像哈利·貝克在1931年繪製的倫敦地鐵路線圖就是拓扑地图的一個例子,其中會用不同顏色標示地鐵路線以及沿線的各站,但各站相對的方位可能會和實際的地鐵不同。哈利·貝克也因此而聞名[1][2]:p293

拓扑地图的名稱來自拓扑学,是數學的一個分支,探討當幾何形體在連續形變時保持不變的性質,而拓扑地图雖然和實際地圖不同,但仍保留了地圖中的重要資訊。

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Design Classics-The London Underground Map. BBC Four. (原始内容存档于2019-07-05). 
  2. ^ 賽門·加菲爾英语Simon Garfield. 地圖的歷史:從石刻地圖到Google Maps,重新看待世界的方式. 鄭郁欣譯. 馬可孛羅文化. 2014. ISBN 978-986-6319-96-9. 
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拓扑地图
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