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国际护士节

国际护士节英文International Nurses Day縮寫IND)是为纪念近代护理学和护理教育的创始人南丁格尔而訂定的。弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔(Florence Nightingale,1820年5月12日至1910年8月13日)是英国的一位女护士。在1854年到1856年的克里米亚战争中,她率领38名护士赴前线参加伤病员护理工作,建立了医院管理员制度,提高护理品質,使伤病员死亡率得到迅速下降。1860年她在伦敦创建了英国第一所护士学校,使护理事业逐步走向专业化、科学化,并且推动了西欧各国以及世界各地的护理工作和护士教育的发展。南丁格尔把其护理经验写成了专著,其中包括《护理工作记录》(Notes on Nursing)。

1912年,为纪念南丁格尔对护理工作做出的贡献,国际护士理事会将南丁格尔的诞辰日5月12日定为国际护士节[1]

台灣

依據2010年3月18日在台灣舉行的台灣護理學會國際護師節聯合慶祝大會第一次籌備委員會會議決議,每年5月12日原名「國際護士節」正式更名為「國際護師節」將「護士」提昇為「護理師」的層級,目的是為了使社會民眾心中能建立護士的專業地位[2]。台灣具護理師執照之護理人員已達80%,護士職照考試亦於2013年後停止[3][4]

國際護士節歷屆主題

年份 Theme 主題
2024 Our Nurses. Our Future. The economic power of care 有護理師才有未來,護理創造經濟實力
2023 Our Nurses. Our Future 有護理師,才有未來
2022 Nurses: A voice to lead - Invest in Nursing and Respect Rights to Secure Global Health 引領之聲 – 投資護理 尊重人權
2021 Nurses: A voice to lead - A Vision for Future Health 引領之聲 – 未来健康照顧願景
2020 Nurses: A voice to lead - Nurses the world 引領之聲 – 護理世界健康
2019 Nurses: A voice to lead - Health for All 引領的聲音:人人都享有健康
2018 Nurses A Voice to Lead – Health is a Human right 引领的声音:健康是一项人权
2017 Nurses: A voice to lead - Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals 引领的声音:实现可持续发展目标
2016 Nurses: A Force for Change: Improving Health Systems' Resilience[5] 改變的動力:增進健康體系應變與復原
2015 Nurses: A Force for Change: Care Effective, Cost Effective[6] 改變的動力:高效能照護和高效益成本
2014 Nurses: A Force for Change – A vital resource for health 改變的動力:健康之泉源
2013 Closing The Gap: Millennium Development Goals 缩小差距:千年发展目标
2012 Closing The Gap: From Evidence to Action 缩小差距:从护理实证到临床应用
2011 Closing the Gap: Increasing Access and Equity 缩小差距:增加收入和公平
2010 Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Chronic Care 提供優質社區護理:由護士領導的長期照護
2009 Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Care Innovations 提供優質社區護理:由護士領導的創新照護
2008 Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Primary Health Care 提供優質社區護理:由護士領導的初段衛生保健
2007 Positive practice environments: Quality workplaces = quality patient care 正向執業環境:質優職場就是優質照護
2006 Safe staffing saves lives 護士人力攸關病人安全
2005 Counterfeits Kills 偽劣藥品危害生命
2004 Working with the poor; Against poverty 與貧苦攜手對抗貧困
2003 Nurses Fighting AIDS Stigma : Caring for all 反愛滋污名:關愛全人類

[7]

参考文献

  1. ^ 背景资料:国际护士节. [2010-07-12]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 
  2. ^ 理事長的話 (PDF). 台灣護理學會通訊. 2010, 126: 1 [2011-05-08]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-07-02). 
  3. ^ 今年起護士節更名為國際護師節 並讓愛深耕社區 (PDF). 嘉義基督教醫院. 2010-05-08 [2011-05-08]. [永久失效連結]
  4. ^ 執業醫事人員數及每萬人口醫事人員數. 行政院衛生署統計室. 2009 [2011-05-08]. [永久失效連結]
  5. ^ 2016 – Nurses: A Force for Change: Improving health systems' resilience. www.icn.ch. [9 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-15). 
  6. ^ 2015 – Nurses: A Force for Change: Care Effective, Cost Effective. www.icn.ch. [9 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-05). 
  7. ^ 歷年國際護師節(International Nurses Day, IND)主題 (PDF). 台灣護理學會. [2024-05-12]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-12) (中文(臺灣)). 

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国际护士节
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