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成德 (鈕祜祿氏).
成德(1728年—1804年),鈕祜祿氏,清朝政治人物,歷任駐藏大臣。為孝全成皇后之曾祖父。
初入锐健营为前锋。参与西征准噶尔、叶尔羌,有功。乾隆二十六年(1761年),任藍翎長。次年,升任副前鋒校。乾隆二十九年(1764年),任前鋒校。乾隆三十二年(1767年),任委署前鋒參領,跟随明瑞征缅甸。乾隆三十五年(1770年),任四川城守營參將。乾隆三十七年(1772年),任貴州定廣協副將,跟随温福征小金川,攻打斯当安、巴郎拉。乾隆三十八年(1773年),任四川川北鎮總兵。后因美诺失守,革职留任。平定小金川后,恢复原官。乾隆四十一年(1776年),任領隊大臣。乾隆四十四年(1779年),署四川提督。乾隆四十六年(1781年),任四川提督。征准噶尔、叶尔羌、缅甸、大小金川立功,赐号赛尚阿巴图鲁。图形紫光阁,列为前五十功臣之一。乾隆五十三年(1788年),以廓尔喀入侵后藏,受命入藏,为参赞大臣,隨鄂輝巴忠征討後藏巴勒布。乾隆五十五年(1790年),任成都將軍。乾隆五十七年(1792年)廓尔喀再次入侵后藏,成德奉命与鄂辉率兵抵抗获胜。因失战机夺将军,予副都统衔。廓尔喀降,任驻藏帮办大臣。图形紫光阁,列前十五功臣。乾隆五十九年(1794年),署杭州將軍。嘉慶元年(1796年),署荊州將軍。参与镇压白莲教起义,擒张正谟,因纵敌罪夺勇号。嘉庆九年(一说嘉庆四年)病故后,諡威恪[1]。因曾孙女为道光帝皇后,追封三等承恩公。
有子艾圖布、德克金布、穆克登布。
- ^ 國立故宮博物院圖書文獻處清國史館傳包 ,702001902-2號
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