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拘薩羅

印度列国时代拘薩羅

拘薩羅梵文:कोसल,Kosala,後來作Kośala),又譯憍萨罗,古代印度的一個地區。位于現今北方邦的奥德地區。根據佛教阿含經等記載,公元前6世紀初势力最强,征服邻近迦尸釋迦族迦毗羅衛等小国,领有恒河中游到喜马拉雅山南麓的广大地区,是十六大國之一。首都舍衛城。公元前5世紀因為与恒河下游的摩揭陀國长期交戰而削弱,最終于公元前4世紀被摩揭陀國吞併。

往世書中列出甘蔗王朝的王統,從甘蔗王英语Ikshvaku波斯匿王[1]

拘薩羅國國王波斯匿王迎佛

大唐西域記:“……至憍薩羅國(中印度境)。憍薩羅國,周六千餘里,山嶺周境,林藪連接。國大都城周四十餘里。土壤膏腴,地利滋盛。邑里相望,人戶殷實。其形偉,其色黑。風俗剛猛,人性勇烈。邪正兼信,學藝高明。王,剎帝利也。崇敬佛法,仁慈深遠。伽藍百餘所,僧徒減萬人,並皆習學大乘法教。天祠七十餘所,異道雜居。……”

參考文獻

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  1. ^ Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra, Political History of Ancient India, Calcutta: University of Calcutta: 89–90, 1972, ISBN 9788130702919 

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维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·邊裔典·第六十四卷》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
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拘薩羅
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