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慶陽公主.
慶陽公主,明朝公主,壽春王朱五一孫女、蒙城王朱重五女,明太祖朱元璋的堂侄女。
其由朱元璋許配其嫁給黃琛。黃琛后因功征討任龍江翼守禦千戶。洪武元年,冊封蒙城王女為公主,授黃琛為駙馬,升任淮安衛指揮使。洪武四年,禮官上書說:“皇侄女應當改為郡主。”朱元璋說:“我就有兩個侄女(福成公主和慶陽公主),不忍加封后再奪取,還是照舊稱她們公主吧。”於是慶陽公主祿為五百石,为其他公主的三分之一,駙馬只能享用本職俸祿。后黃琛任中都留守,死於任上。建文年間,慶陽公主降為慶成郡主[1]。
后来靖难之役时,建文帝大势已去,派慶成郡主去燕王朱棣军中乞求割地求和,被燕王拒绝。
- ^ 《明史》(卷121):“慶陽公主,蒙城王女,嫁黃琛。琛本名寶,武昌人,以帳前參隨舍人擢兵馬副指揮。太祖愛其謹厚,配以王女。累從征討,積功至龍江翼守禦千戶。洪武元年冊兩王女為公主,授克恭、琛為駙馬都尉,遷琛淮安衛指揮使。四年三月,禮官上言:「皇侄女宜改封郡主,克恭、琛當上駙馬都尉誥。」帝曰:「朕惟侄女二人,不忍遽加降奪,其稱公主駙馬如故。」公主歲給祿米五百石,視他主減三之二,駙馬止食本官俸。擢琛中都留守,卒官。子鉉至都督僉事。主至建文時,改封慶成郡主。”
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