For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 意識形態國家機器.

意識形態國家機器

意識形態國家機器(英語:Ideological State ApparatusISA)是由路易·皮埃尔·阿尔都塞所提出的概念。意識形態國家機器指的是將意識形態自然化的行動者,阿尔都塞認為意識形態是一個類似於雙面鏡一樣,可以相互反射的結構體,只要透過每一位行動者,就能夠與意識形態國家機器產生相互照映作用。而意識形態國家機器是他參考安东尼奥·葛兰西市民社会中的概念而來。

在此阿尔都塞認為「個人的信念與意識,都是經由意識形態國家機器、制度儀式、個體行為、自覺(被操控)這四個項目相互牽連、相互鏈結,所形成的,而這四個項目就構成了意識形態召喚主體的機制。」

意識形態國家機器包含了教育、宗教、家庭、法律、政治、工(公)會、文化、媒體等八種,它們扮演著替國家政權向人民進行文攻,亦或稱之為洗腦的角色,而至於軍人與警察則是屬於暴力國家機器,是具有向人民脅迫、威脅、武力的作用[1]

雙層功能

主要是先由意識形態召喚了主體(意識形態國家機器(教育、宗教、媒體等))之後,主體再透過鏡像反照的效果認可了生產關係。

參考資料

  1. ^ Key Concept. www.ln.edu.hk. [2019-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-22). 

外部連結

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
意識形態國家機器
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?