意大利猞猁之眼国家科学院
意大利猞猁之眼国家科学院（義大利語：Accademia dei Lincei，義大利語發音：[akːaˈdɛːmja dei linˈtʃɛi]，英語：Lincean Academy），一译林琴科学院或山猫学院，是于1603年设立于意大利罗马的科西尼宫（“帕拉左柯西尼”，Palazzo Corsini）中的一个科技研究机构。学院曾一度消亡，现在是意大利国家级科技研究机构。
学院创建人是费德里科·切西。该学院参与了早期阶段的欧洲科学革命。学院以“猞猁之眼”冠名，其敏锐的洞察力象征着人们对科技的不懈探索精神。学院在创始人费德里科·切西去世后，该机构并未能长久维持下去[1]，最终在1651年消亡。[2]19世纪70年代，意大利复兴该学院，并扩大范围和等级，将其提升为国家级文学和科技研究所。[3]
参考资料与注释
- ^ Quoted from: Peter M.J Hess, Paul L. Allen. Catholicism and Science. ISBN 9780313021954. Page 39.
- ^ Quoted from: Agustín Udías. Searching the Heavens and the Earth: The History of Jesuit Observatories. Springer, 2003. ISBN 9781402011894. Page 5.
- ^ Thomas G. Bergin (ed.), Encyclopedia of Renaissance Italy (Oxford and New York: New Market Books, 1987).
延伸阅读
- Cagiano De Azevedo, Paola; Gerardi, Elvira (编), Reale Accademia d'Italia. Inventario dell'archivio (Inventory of the Archive) (PDF), Pubblicazioni degli Archivi di Stato - Strumenti CLXVII, Roma: Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali - Dipartimento per i Beni Archivistici e Librari - Direzione Generale per gli Archivi: lxxxiv+492, 2005, ISBN 88-7125-264-0, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-09-07） (in Italian language), freely available from the Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali - Dipartimento per i Beni Archivistici e Librari - Direzione Generale per gli Archivi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (a branch of the Italian Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali). The complete inventory of the Reale Accademia d'Italia, which incorporated the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei between 1939 and 1944.
- 約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜, The Accademia dei Lincei, MacTutor数学史档案, August 2004 （英语）
- Van Helden, Albert, Accademia dei Lincei, May 24, 2004 [January 14, 2010], （原始内容存档于2008年7月5日）, available at Connexions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Walton, S.A., Theophrastus on Lyngurium: medieval and early modern lore from the classical lapidary tradition, 2001, Annals of Science, 2001 Oct;58(4):357-79, PDF on Academia.edu （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
外部链接
- Official website, with brief history (in Italian).
- Official website in English
- Notes on the Accademia dei Lincei from the Scholarly Societies Project
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