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惲壽平

惲壽平
恽寿平所绘牡丹,现藏于國立故宮博物院

惲壽平(1633年—1690年),初名壽平,改字正叔南田,又雲溪外史白雲外史直隸常州府武進縣人,清朝畫家。

生平

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惲壽平生於崇禎六年(1633年),父惲日初復社要人。惲壽平八歲能詠蓮,少年遭遇戰亂,隨父參加抗清運動,兵敗後與父失散,被福建總督陳錦之妻收留。陳錦遇刺身亡,壽平扶靈北歸時,在靈隱寺與父相遇,留寺為僧,後回鄉與家人團聚。

子惲念祖,娶西營湯氏,湯謨孫女、湯自明次女。

生前視錢如無物,晚年貧病交迫,卒於清康熙二十九年(1690年),由好友王翬出資安葬。

艺术成就

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初工山水,筆墨秀峭,後與王翬交往,多作花卉,重視寫生,往往用水墨淡彩,清潤明麗,自成一格,有“惲派”之稱。

人稱其筆有仙氣,與王時敏王鑑、王翬、王原祁吳歷齊名,為“清初六大家”之一。

參考書目

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  • 《清史稿》列传二百九十一

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿·卷504》,出自趙爾巽清史稿
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惲壽平
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