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恰台吉

恰台吉(16世纪—1591年),名脱脱,又称达颜恰,16世纪蒙古右翼土默特部領主,俺答汗的义子。

他曾任俺答汗的近侍。他的领地在妥妥城(今内蒙古自治区托克托县)。驻牧临近明朝边塞,明朝称他为临边夷。因为能言善辩,在嘉靖年间,多次奉命出使明朝要求通贡互市。嘉靖三十年(1551年),到宣府攒刀为誓,要求通贡,明朝同意开放大同马市。隆庆五年(1571年),明穆宗封他为百户,后来升任为千户、指挥佥事,与明朝互市于山西水泉营、大同得胜堡。万历初年,俺答命他两次进入藏区迎请索南嘉措。俺答去世后,他帮助把汉比吉撦力克,阻止三娘子夺取大板升。他写有俺答汗的生平事迹,即后来《俺答汗传》的蓝本。今土默特左旗北什轴乡的恰台吉村,原名卡台基村,因恰台吉而得名。

他有四个儿子(「恰」为官号,相当于明朝的千总把总):

  • 虎儿害恰
    • 哑班兔恰
  • 周安秃懒恰
    • 色冷恰
  • 哑班恰
    • 土麦恰
  • 打黑赖恰

参考文献

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恰台吉
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