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性慾亢進

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性慾亢進
类型性功能障碍
分类和外部资源
醫學專科医疗心理学、​心理治療、​精神医学、​性學
ICD-10F52.7
ICD-9-CM302.89
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性慾亢進(英語:hypersexuality)是精神衛生研究人員和精神衛生機構所使用的臨床診斷,去形容極為頻繁或突然增加的性衝動性活動。英文中,女性患上此病曾叫nymphomania[注 1][2]男性患上這種疾病則曾被稱為satyriasis[注 2],名稱來自寧芙薩堤爾[2],但在一般醫療人員中不再使用。

用语

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韋氏詞典定義性慾亢進「在性活動中表現出異常或過度的關切/沉溺」[3]。自19世紀後期,當理查德·冯·克拉夫特-埃宾於1886年出版描述極端性行為的開創性書籍《性病態》,性學家一直在使用「性慾亢進」這個詞[4][5]。作者在當時使用「性慾亢進」描述現在被稱為「早洩」的狀況。男性患上這種疾病被稱為「donjuanist」[6] 、「satyromaniac」[7] 、「satyriasis」[8](学名:男性色情狂);女性則叫nymphomania(学名:花痴症)[9];性慾亢進患者(英語:hypersexualist)則是較为中性的用语[10]

概要

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性慾亢進可能是首要的病況,或另一疾病或病況的症狀,如克魯爾 - 布西症候群躁鬱症。性慾亢進還可能是藥物的副作用所致,如用於治療帕金森氏病的藥物,或施用荷爾蒙(如睾丸激素雌激素)所引起的效果。臨床醫師還沒有達成對如何最好地形容性慾亢進為首要病況的共識[11][12][13],或這樣的行為和衝動為一種單獨病變的適當性。

治療

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對於這種症狀並不存在統一的治療方法,大多數醫療機構採用多模式綜合療法,包括反抑制(选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂)、動機性訪談等等。[14][15]

認知行為療法可用來防止該症狀復發。[16]

参见

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注釋

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  1. ^ 学名:花痴症;俗称:花痴、花癫者[1][2]
  2. ^ 学名:求雌狂、男性色情狂;俗称:色鬼[2]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 林保宏. 德女罹患「性成癮症」 一天做10次狂歡猝死. NOWnews基日新聞網. 2012-12-06 [2012-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-09). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 陶林. 强迫性性行为的心理分析. 中国性科学. [2012-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-17). 
  3. ^ Hypersexual – Definition of hypersexual by Merriam-Webster. merriam-webster.com. [2016-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-24). 
  4. ^ Krafft-Ebing, R. von (1886/1965). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico–forensic study (H. E. Wedeck, Trans.). New York: Putnam.
  5. ^ Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual Disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377–400.
  6. ^ Sifuentes-Jáuregui, B. Transvestism, Masculinity, and Latin American Literature: Genders Share Flesh. 2002: 207. 
  7. ^ Scruton, Roger. Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation. 2015: 168. 
  8. ^ Spooner, Henry. American Journal of Urology and Sexology. 1918: 565. 
  9. ^ Nemerof, Charles. The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. 2004: 630. 
  10. ^ 存档副本. [2016-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-06). 
  11. ^ Stein, D. J. (2008). Classifying hypersexual disorders: Compulsive, impulsive, and addictive models. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 587–592.
  12. ^ Bancroft, J., & Vukadinovic, Z. (2004). Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity or what? Toward a theoretical model 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2014-12-05.. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 225–234.
  13. ^ Coleman, E. Sexual Compulsion vs. Sexual Addiction: The Debate Continues (PDF). SIECUS Report (ProQuest Academic Research Library). July 1986, 14 (6): 7–11 [2012-10-15]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09). 
  14. ^ Kaplan, M. S., & Krueger, R. B. (2010). Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 181-198.
  15. ^ Kafka, M. P. (2007). Paraphilia-related disorders: The evaluation and treatment of nonparaphilic hypersexuality. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed.) (pp. 442-476). New York: Guilford.
  16. ^ Meg S. Kaplan; Richard B. Krueger, "Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality", The Journal of Sex Research, March–June 2010
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性慾亢進
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