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志業.
志業(英語:vocation;源自拉丁語:vocātiō,本義為傳喚[1]),一般譯為呼召或聖召。是某個人為了某種理想或興趣而獻身的工作或職業,為了從事這個工作,需要有特定的資格或是受到特殊的訓練。這個概念起源於基督宗教,但在現代通常使用於非宗教的場合。
概論
在16世紀以前,這個名詞使用在基督宗教中,意指某個人接受上主的命令,從事的特定行為[2]。在天主教會中,這也被用來指某個人決定宣誓成為修道人或神職人員。宗教改革以後,也用於平信徒選擇的生活,如家庭或婚姻。
參考資料
- ^ Richard A. Muller, Dictionary of Latin and Greek Theological Terms: Drawn Principally from Protestant Scholastic Theology (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House Company, 1985), s.v. “vocation.”
- ^ The OED records effectively identical uses of "call" in English back to c.1300: OED, "Call", 6 "To nominate by a personal "call" or summons (to special service or office);esp. by Divine authority..."
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