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铁函心史.
《铁函心史》是南宋末年连江人郑思肖所著的文集。
郑思肖是一名爱国文人同时还是一位画家。宋在抵抗蒙古数十年后终于沦亡。元至元二十年(1283年),宋已经沦亡4年,以遗民自居的郑思肖将自己多年所著诗文编为《咸淳集》、《大义集》、《中兴集》、《久久书》、《杂文》、《大义略叙》等,总题为《心史》,用腊封锡匣铁函数重密封,外书“大宋铁函经”五字,内书“大宋孤臣郑思肖百拜封”十字,悄悄沉于苏州承天寺的一口古井中。365年后的明崇祯十一年(1638年),偶然被人从井底发掘出来。当时明朝又一次面临被少数民族灭亡的危险,此书遂以《铁函心史》而知名流行于世。
清初学者徐乾学在《资治通鉴后编》卷一五二《考异》中称:「明季有《井中新史》(按“新”当作“心”)一书,载天祥对孛罗之言。是书乃姚士伪撰,托名宋郑思肖,不可用。」
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