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德興 (年號).
德兴（1122年六月—十二月）是北辽萧德妃普贤女的年號，共計7个月。[1]
改元
- 建福元年（1122年）——六月二十四日，遼宣宗去世，其妻蕭德妃攝政，改元德興。十二月五日，金兵兵臨居庸關，蕭德妃逃往遼天祚帝居處。六日，金兵抵達燕京，大臣左企弓等人向金朝投降。[2][3][4][5]
參考文獻
- ^ 李崇智《中國歷代年號考》，第177頁。
- ^ 脫脫.
遼史本紀第三十天祚四. 维基文库. 「〔保大二年〕六月，淳寢疾，……已而淳死，眾乃議立其妻蕭氏為皇太后，主軍國事。奉遺命，迎立天祚次子秦王定為帝。太后遂稱制，改元德興。……十一月乙丑，聞金兵至奉聖州，遂率衛兵屯于落昆髓。秦晉王淳妻蕭德妃五表于金，求立秦王，不許，以勁兵守居庸。及金兵臨關，乷石自崩，戍卒多壓死，不戰而潰。德妃出古北口，趨天德軍。」
- ^ 脫脫. 遼史本紀第三十耶律淳. 维基文库. 「保大二年，天祚入夾山，奚王回離保、林牙耶律大石等引唐靈武故事，議欲立淳。淳不從，官屬勸進曰：『主上蒙塵，中原擾攘，若不立王，百姓何歸？宜熟計之。』遂即位。百官上號天錫皇帝，改保大二年為建福元年，大赦。……淳病死，年六十。遺命遙立秦王定以存社稷，德妃為皇太后，稱制，改建福為德興元年，……金兵大至，德妃奔天德軍，見天祚。天祚怒，誅德妃，降淳庶人，除其屬籍。」
- ^ 徐夢莘. 三朝北盟會編卷九. 维基文库. 「〔宣和四年六月〕二十四日辛亥，耶律淳死。燕王自馬擴之歸，又聞天祚之信，憂懼成疾，是夜疾，篤死，無嗣，蕭幹立其刀蕭氏權主軍國事，號皇太后，改建福元年為德興元年。」
- ^ 徐夢莘. 三朝北盟會編卷十二. 维基文库. 「〔宣和四年十二月〕五日庚寅，金人到居庸闗，蕭后與蕭幹、大石林牙夜出燕城。六日辛卯，金人兵至燕，左企弓、曹勇義、劉彥宗等開門迎降，阿骨打等入燕，遣馬擴歸報捷。」
深入閱讀
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| | 辽朝 | 天祐907-916（唐朝） → 神册916-922 → 天赞922-926 → 天显926-938 → 会同938-947 → 大同947 → 天祿947-951 → 應曆951-969 → 保寧969-979 → 乾亨979-983 → 统和983-1012 → 開泰1012-1021 → 太平1021-1031 → 景福1031-1032 → 重熙1032-1055 → 清宁1055-1064 → 咸雍1065-1074 → 大康1075-1084 → 大安1085-1094 → 寿昌1095-1101 → 乾统1101-1110 → 天庆1111-1120 → 保大1121-1125
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