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德國聯邦警察

联邦警察(德語:Bundespolizei,简称:BPOL)是德国的主要联邦执法机构,隶属于联邦内政和国土部。联邦警察主要负责边境保护、铁路安全和航空安全。此外,该机构负责保护联邦宪法机构等。地方治安则由各州的执法机构负责,被称为州警察(德語:Landespolizei)。除了联邦警察外,联邦刑事警察局和德国议会警察也是联邦级别的执法机构。

联邦警察在2005年之前被称为联邦边境保护局(德語:Bundesgrenzschutz,简称:BGS),其成立于1951年。联邦边境保护局在1990年合并了东德运输警察,并在1992年合并了西德铁路警察。在1994年之前,由于其历史背景和在西德的边境巡逻任务,联邦边境保护局成员还具有军人身份。2005年7月,将其改名为联邦警察的法律正式生效。

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德國聯邦警察
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