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微声.
微声(英語:Microsound)指所有在音乐的时间尺度上比音符短,但仍能被采样为音频的声音。 具体而言,微声应短于1/10秒,长于10毫秒。并且它可以处于人耳可听见的频率范围(20Hz至20kHz之间),亦可处于次声波频率范围(低于20Hz)。[1]
科技的进步使人们能够精确地探测和掌控这些声音,将传统音乐中的要素——时长和音高,拆解为一种更流质化、更可塑的媒介。随着粒子合并,密度的增加,点成为脉冲(点的重复),成为线(音调),再显现为肌理(音色)。声音粒子结合、扩散,变异为无数可能的声音。[2]
作曲家们从20世纪50年代开始就在计算机音乐中使用微声理论进行创作,著名的作曲家包括卡尔海因茨·施托克豪森和(Karlheinz Stockhausen)伊阿尼斯·泽纳基斯(Iannis Xenakis)。如今,随着人们对计算机和电子音乐的兴趣越来越浓厚,许多年轻的作曲家和软件合成开发人员依然在不断探索微声的优势。[2]
- ^ Roads, Curtis. Time Scale of Music. Microsound. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2001: 7. ISBN 0-262-18215-7. OCLC 46520726.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Roads, Curtis. Introduction. Microsound. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2001: vii. ISBN 0-262-18215-7. OCLC 46520726.
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| | | 根據起源年代 | 1960年代 |
- 氛围音乐(Ambient)
- 迴響音樂(Dub)
- 電子搖滾(Electronic rock)
- Sampledelia(Sampledelia)
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| 1970年代 | |
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| 1980年代 |
- 碎拍音樂(Breakbeat)
- 城市流行(City pop)
- 迴響電子(Dubtronica)
- 电气 (音乐)(Electro)
- 歐陸舞曲 (Eurodance)
- 歐陸節拍 (Eurobeat)
- 自由风音乐(Freestyle)
- 硬核舞曲(Hardcore)
- 高能迪斯科(Hi-NRG)
- 浩室音樂(House music)
- 科技舞曲(Techno)
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| 1990年代 |
- 另類舞曲
- 數位硬核(Digital hardcore)
- 緩拍音樂(Downtempo)
- 鼓打貝斯(Drum and Bass)
- 電撞音樂(Electroclash)
- 電子饒舌樂(Electro hop music)
- 民族電子樂(Ethnic electronica)
- 民謠電子樂(Folktronica)
- 放克電子樂(Funktronica)
- 故障音樂(Glitch)
- 硬派音樂(Hardstyle)
- 智能舞曲(IDM)
- J核(J-Core)
- 現場電子(Livetronica)
- 新迪斯科(Nu-disco)
- 前衛電子(Progressive electronica)
- 漸進浩室(Progressive house)
- 迷幻出神(Psychedelic trance)
- 出神音樂(Trance)
- 神遊舞曲(Trip hop)
- 英国车库(UK garage)
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| 2000年代 |
- 基督電子舞曲
- 迴響貝斯(Dubstep)
- 夜核 (英語:Nightcore)
- 合成器波(Synthwave)
- 陷阱音樂(Trap music)
- 女巫浩室(Witch house)
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| 2010年代 |
- 貝斯浩室(Bass House)
- 大空間浩室(Big room house)
- 未來貝斯(Future Bass)
- 硬蒸汽(Hardvapour)
- 陷阱音樂(Trap music)
- 蒸汽波(Vaporwave)
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