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徐知训

徐知训(895年—918年)[1]五代十國人物,杨吴执政徐温之親生长子,因無禮、暴虐,被自己的老師朱瑾刺殺

簡介

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徐知训曾被称为“三郎”,故可能还有两个因早夭而未序齿的哥哥,或曾被徐温对诸子称为“你们的二哥”的养子徐知诰亦被列入排行。徐知训不视徐知诰为兄弟,还曾想在宴席上刺杀他,因徐温亲子徐知谏及刁彦能等救护而未果。

徐知训骄横恣肆,常侮弄杨吴君主杨隆演,在看戏时一时兴起,要杨隆演和他一起参军戏,徐自己演参军,让杨隆演扮作他的僮奴,扎着小辫子,穿着破衣服拿着帽子跟在他后面。一次他和杨隆演一起泛舟,杨隆演比他先登岸,他就用弹子打杨隆演,被杨隆演随卒挡下才未中。一次他陪杨隆演在禪智寺赏花,酒后悖慢,把杨隆演吓哭了。杨隆演的亲吏赶紧带着杨隆演离席登船,徐知训追赶不及,就打死杨隆演的亲吏。种种所为,其父徐温都不知道。

宿卫将李球、马谦劫持杨隆演,发库兵讨伐徐知训。徐知训打算逃走,被严可求勸止曰:“军城有变,公先弃众自去,众将何依!”平卢节度使、同平章事、诸道副都统朱瑾果然率兵來救。

天祐十三年(916年),徐知训为淮北行营都招讨使,围后梁颍州,以配合盟国前晋的军事行动。梁帝朱瑱宣武军节度使袁象先率军救援,次年正月,袁象先援军到颍州,吴军实际主管军事的朱瑾早起看到西北昏黑,知道梁军将至,召行营都虞候刘权商议,刘权着幅巾锦袍前来,朱瑾认为他大敌当前还如此服饰,无军礼,叱斩之,徐知训徒步赤脚前去相救才得免。吴军与袁象先军交战,小有不利,撤退。

徐知训向朱瑾学习兵法,朱瑾悉心教授[2]。但知訓不太看重朱瑾,朱派家妓去问候徐知训,徐知训卻打算强行占为己有,朱瑾對此很愤愤不平。天祐十五年(918年)徐知训忌朱瑾的地位太高,遂在泗州(今安徽宣城)设置了静淮军(镇泗州,今江苏省盱眙县淮河北岸),外放朱瑾出任静淮军。朱瑾暗恨徐知训,徐知训为朱瑾饯行,朱瑾以好馬美妓贈之。朱瑾领着徐知训进了中堂,让勇士们埋伏在户内,然后叫妻子陶氏出来拜见徐知训,朱瑾用奏板从后面把徐知训打倒在地,“呼壮士出斩之”。[3]

注釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 胡耀飞《唐末五代东海徐氏家族三题》. [2015-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-12). 
  2. ^ 陈彭年《江南别录》:“徐知训初学兵法于朱瑾,瑾悉心教之。”
  3. ^ 《资治通鉴》卷第二百七十
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徐知训
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