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徐沟文庙

徐沟城隍庙、文庙
徐沟文庙
山西省文物保护单位
地址山西省太原市清徐县
分类古建筑
时代明、清
编号5-21
认定时间2016年6月6日

徐沟文庙,位于山西省太原市清徐县徐沟镇北西北坊村,紧邻徐沟城隍庙西侧。

历史

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徐沟文庙是原徐沟县的文庙,始建于金大定二年[1]。规模宏大。明清两代曾多次重修。最后一次是在同治十二年(1873年)。1949年以后改为公社粮仓而得以幸存,但前檐均被改建。

建筑

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徐沟文庙原包括琉璃照壁、棂星门、泮池、状元桥、戟门、大成殿、明伦堂、尊经阁等殿宇33间,保存有三位清代皇帝的题匾(康熙“万世师表”、乾隆“与天地参”、光绪“斯文在兹”)。尊经阁位于正殿西北角,已毁于近现代。

盘龙琉璃照壁位于文庙门前,颜色黄绿相间。

过殿,面阔三间,进深四椽,悬山顶,前檐七朵斗拱。

正殿大成殿为明代遗构,面阔五间,进深六椽,悬山顶,檐下14朵斗拱。年久失修,正脊上的琉璃、脊刹、鸱吻全部残缺。

保护

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1983年8月17日,徐沟文庙公布为第一批太原市文物保护单位。2016年6月6日,徐沟文庙公布为第五批山西省文物保护单位,编号5-21[2]。2018年徐沟文庙的山门和过殿已修缮,大成殿(正殿)和东西配殿仍未修复。

参考

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  1. ^ 光绪《徐沟县志》:“徐邑文庙创建于金大定二年,重修于康熙壬子年”
  2. ^ 山西省文物保护单位. 今日山西网. [2012-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-14). 
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徐沟文庙
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