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彭清.
彭清(?—1502年),字源潔,陝西榆林人,明朝軍事將領。
其初襲綏德衛指揮使,以功擢都指揮僉事。弘治初年,擔任右參將,分守肅州,并抵禦蒙古入犯。之後與甘肅巡撫王繼收復哈密立功,為兵部尚書馬文升所器重。當時因病乞休,馬文升力薦留下。弘治八年(1495年),擔任左副總兵,鎮守甘肅。當時哈密被吐魯番攻陷,甘肅巡撫許進引薦移彭清到涼州,并收復哈密,遷都指揮使。弘治十年(1497年),擢都督僉事以替代總兵官劉寧,平定西域。後屢次辭疾,請解兵柄,不被批准。弘治十五年(1502年)去世。死後貧不能歸葬,明孝宗聽聞後,命撫臣發帑錢,資送歸里,賜祭葬如制[1]。
- ^ 《明史》(卷174):“彭清,字源潔,榆林人。初襲綏德衛指揮使,以功擢都指揮僉事。弘治初,充右參將,分守肅州。寇入犯,率兵躡之,獲馬駝器仗及所掠人畜而還。尋與巡撫王繼恢復哈密有功。清雖位偏校,而好謀有勇略,名聞中朝,尤為尚書馬文升所器。嘗引疾乞休,文升力言於朝,慰留之。八年,甘肅有警,以文升薦,擢左副總兵,仍守甘肅。未幾,巡撫許進乞移清涼州。而是時哈密復為土魯番所據,文升方密圖恢復,倚清成功,言「肅州多故,而清名著西域,不可易」,乃寢。文升既得楊翥策,銳欲搗哈密襲牙蘭,乃發罕東、赤斤暨哈密兵,令清統之為前鋒,從許進潛往。行半月,抵其城下,攻克之。牙蘭已先遁,乃撫安哈密遺種,全師而還。是役也,文升授方略,擬從間道往,而進仍由故道,牙蘭遂逸去,斬獲無幾。然番人素輕中國,謂不能涉其地,至是始知畏。清功居多,稍遷都指揮使。十年,總兵官劉寧罷,擢清都督僉事代之。其冬,土魯番歸哈密忠順王陝巴,且乞通貢,西域復定。屢辭疾,請解兵柄,不允。十五年卒。清御士有恩,久鎮西陲,威名甚著,番夷憚之。性廉潔,在鎮遭母及妻妹四喪,貧不能歸葬。卒之日,將士及庶民婦豎皆流涕。遺命其子不得受賻贈,故其喪亦不能歸。帝聞之,命撫臣發帑錢,資送歸里,賜祭葬如制。”
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