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彭孫貽.
彭孫貽(1615年—1673年),字仲謀,一字羿仁,號茗齋。明末清初浙江海鹽武原鎮人。
南明隆武朝太常寺卿彭期生之子。彭孫遹堂兄。天性孝友,讀書過目成誦。崇禎十五年(1642年)鄉試,受到陳子龍、吳國華、范淑泰賞識,定為第一。陳子龍對海盐知县刘尧珍說:“恨彭生不得出吾門。吾雖不及歐陽,此子實不愧子瞻也。”次年以明經首拔於兩浙。隆武朝,其父彭期生以江西布政使守赣州。顺治三年十月,期生城破身死;彭孫貽尋訪其遗骸不得,直至颜容哀毁。素衣蔬食,不交人事二十年。[1]終身不仕,閉門著述。[2]曾與吳蕃昌創“瞻社”,時稱“武原二仲”。卒後私諡“孝介先生”。[3]
著述等身,有《茗齋詩文集》、《流寇志》、《茗齋詩余》、《茗齋雜論》、《彭氏舊聞錄》、《客舍偶聞》、《方士外紀》、《國恩家乘錄》、《明史紀事本末補編》五卷、《虔臺逸史》、《甲申以後亡臣表》、《靖海志》、《海鹽縣誌》十卷等。
- ^ 谢国桢《彭茗斋著述考》載:“素衣蔬食,二十余年,恒若苫块,不交人事。每从缁流羽士吟啸野寺荒苑间;或独行海上,浩歌激烈,与潮汐相互答;或独立书屋咄咄;或终夜挥杯痛哭,人见而怪之。”《清诗纪事初编》页770載:“以江西布政使守赣州,死之。兄孙贻求遗骸不得,不交人事者二十年。”
- ^ 《檇李詩繫》巻二十四:“孫貽,字仲謀,號羿仁,海鹽人。朞生仲子,貌魁偉,好詼諧。口濶而貪飲,人有長鯨之目。平生恥為齷齪士,動以古人自命。讀書過目成誦。為諸生,試必冠軍。壬午,省試陳子龍已擬元而次塲,忽作寒熱不得第,遂以貢終。有茗齋制藝名噪于時。見中原多事,凡憂愁感慨,一發於文而詩尤工諸體超秀,卓然成家。痛父殉國難,乃蔬食籜冠,終身不出。往往遊於酒人,又喜與兒童嬉戲,頗具不羈。”
- ^ 《國立故宮博物院圖書文獻處清國史館傳稿》,701004600號
- 《清史列傳》卷七十《文苑傳一》
- 谢国桢:《明清笔记谈丛》之《彭茗斋著述考》第
海鹽彭宗孟家族 |
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| | | 註:本家族樹僅列出家族中翰林、進士及其他有官職者,以及對譜系關聯較重要的人物,其余子女未包括在內。 |
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