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弹性 (物理学)

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在物理学中,弹性(来自希腊语ἐλαστός“可塑性”)是指物体受到外力时变形,并且当该外力解除时恢复其初始形状的能力。 固体物体受到外力时将变形。如果材料是弹性的,当这些力被移除时,物体将返回到其初始形状。 弹性是物体具有的一项物理性质。如果一种材料在应力下发生形变,应力撤销后又恢复到原来的形状,这种材料被称为具有弹性的材料。形变的大小称为应变

概述

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彈性力學

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有限彈性

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柯西彈性材料

低彈性材料

超彈性材料

應用

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影響彈性的因素

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參見

参考文献

  • L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Course of Theoretical Physics: Theory of Elasticity Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN 0-7506-2633-X
  • J.E. Marsden, T.J. Hughes, Mathematical Foundations of Elasticity, Dover, ISBN 0-486-67865-2
  • P.C. Chou, N. J. Pagano, Elasticity: Tensor, Dyadic, and Engineering Approaches, Dover, ISBN 0-486-66958-0
  • R.W. Ogden, Non-linear Elastic Deformation, Dover, ISBN 0-486-69648-0
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弹性 (物理学)
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