For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 張炎 (宋朝).

張炎 (宋朝)

张炎
宋朝词人
叔夏
玉田
出生宋理宗淳祐八年
1248年
临安
逝世元仁宗延祐七年
1320年
杭州

张炎(1248年—1320年),字叔夏,号玉田,晚年号乐笑翁,祖籍陕西凤翔,生于临安宋代词人。

生平

[编辑]

张炎是勋贵之后,前半生居于临安,生活优裕,而宋亡以后则家道中落,晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》,存词302首。

家族

[编辑]

六世祖张俊,将领。父张枢,词人。

成就

[编辑]

张炎创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》,总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就,其中以“清空”、“骚雅”为主要主张。

《解连环·孤雁》

楚江空晚。怅离群万里,恍然惊散。
自顾影、却下寒塘,正沙净草枯,水平天远。
写不成书,只寄得、相思一点。
料因循误了,残毡拥雪,故人心眼。
谁怜旅愁荏苒?谩长门夜悄,锦筝弹怨。
想伴侣、犹宿芦花,也曾念春前,去程应转。
暮雨相呼,怕蓦地、玉关重见。
未羞他、双燕归来,画帘半卷。

代表作

[编辑]

人皆称之为“张孤雁。”[1]

评价

[编辑]
《甘州·记玉关踏雪事清游》

记玉关、踏雪事清游。寒气脆貂裘。
傍枯林古道,长河饮马,此意悠悠。
短梦依然江表,老泪洒西州。
一字无题处,落叶都愁。
载取白云归去,问谁留楚佩,弄影中洲。
折芦花赠远,零落一身秋。
向寻常野桥流水,待招来、不是旧沙鸥。
空怀感,有斜阳处,却怕登楼。
  • 王国维人间词话》:“玉田之词,余得取其词中一语以评之曰‘玉老田荒’。”

參見

[编辑]
  • 格律派

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《至正直记》
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
張炎 (宋朝)
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?