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張文多

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張文多越南语Trương Văn Đa張文多,?—?),越南西山朝將領。

張文多出生在歸仁府綏遠縣(今平定省西山縣),是張文獻(焦獻)的兒子。張文獻則是阮岳等西山三兄弟父親胡丕福的老師。張文獻激勵三兄弟起兵反抗舊阮。

1771年,阮岳等三兄弟發動西山起義,張文多參加起義軍。阮岳很喜歡張文多,將女兒嫁給了他。

1783年,張文多與阮惠阮侶、黎文興一起攻打嘉定(今胡志明市)。他擊敗朱文接後,攻擊西貢河的左岸,西山軍發起夾擊,活捉舊阮的指揮官楊公澄。舊阮的阮王阮福映敗走富國島,後逃入暹羅。1784年,暹羅軍隊入侵嘉定,欲扶阮福映復國。張文多率軍阻擊,但暹羅軍隊強大,便邊戰邊退,以保存實力,另一方面,派鄧文真去歸仁求救。1784年,張文多在斌沏殺死了舊阮將領朱文接。年底,阮惠率武文勇陳光耀裴氏春等將南下與張文多會合,在瀝涔吹蔑之戰中擊敗暹羅。此後張文多繼續負責防守嘉定。1786年,在徹底驅逐阮主、平定鄭主之後,阮岳派阮侶和范文參接替他鎮守嘉定,張文多則回到歸仁,擔任太子阮文寶的老師。

1792年,舊阮入侵歸仁,阮岳向富春朝廷求救。景盛帝阮光纘派兵來到歸仁,在驅逐了舊阮軍隊以後,封鎖了倉庫。阮岳氣憤而死,其子阮文寶繼位,被阮光纘降封為孝公。對此張文多非常失望,回到家鄉奉養自己的父親。他在西山朝滅亡前死去。

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張文多
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