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張懋.
張懋(1441年—1515年),張輔、英国太夫人吴氏之子,張敬妃異母弟,明朝軍事將領。
其九歲繼承英國公,明憲宗在西苑閱騎,張懋連發三箭連中,賜金帶。歷掌營府,累加至太師。有“侍妾百余人。”[1]其曾言防邊事宜,諫止發京營兵到圓通寺。弘治年間,御史李興、彭程下獄,其上疏論救。明武宗即位后,皇帝不與謀政,張懋率文武大臣進諫。正德十年(1515年),去世,享年七十五歲。后贈寧陽王,謚恭靖[2]。
- 父亲:张辅,英国公。
- 母亲:吴氏,英国公太夫人。
- 叔父:张輗,文安伯。
- 叔父:张軏,太平侯。
- 姑姑:成祖昭懿张贵妃。
- 姑姑:黔国公沐斌夫人张氏。
- 姑姑:清平伯吴英夫人张氏。
- 异母妹:仁宗贞静张敬妃。
- 同母妹:保国公朱永夫人张氏。
夫人王妙榮,顺天固安人,骠骑将军左军都督府都督僉事王福之女,封英国夫人。生于正统癸亥(1443年),卒于弘治壬子(1492年)四月癸亥,享年五十。生嫡子张锐[3]。
侧室杨妙聪、许锦、刘氏、范氏、蔡氏、马氏、高氏、萧氏等。
张懋有子七人:张钦、张鎡、张銘、张锐、张鋼、张鐸、张铉。女三人,长女适永顺伯薛勋,次女适慈懿皇太后姪孫安昌伯钱承宗,次早亡。孙男:张嶽、张嶠、张端(张锐子)、张崇、张岩、张𪨧(张锐子)、张崑、张嵀、张嵿、张嵩。
- ^ 《武宗实录》卷122。
- ^ 《明史》(卷154):“子懋,九歲嗣公。憲宗閱騎射西苑。懋三發連中,賜金帶。歷掌營府,累加至太師。嘗上言防邊事宜,諫止發京營兵作圓通寺。弘治中,御史李興、彭程下獄,懋論救。復請罷作真武觀,免織造,召還中官董織者。武宗即位,與群小狎遊,懋率文武大臣諫,其言皆切直。然性豪侈,又頗朘削軍士,屢為言者所糾。嗣公凡六十六年,握兵柄者四十年,尊寵為勛臣冠。正德十年卒,年亦七十五。贈寧陽王,謚恭靖。萬歷十一年與朱希忠並削王號。孫侖嗣。傳爵至世澤,流寇陷京師,遇害。”
- ^ 参见《大明英国夫人王氏墓志铭》
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