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張孔山

張孔山(生卒年不詳),法名合修,又號半髯子清朝末年道士、蜀派(即川派)古琴演奏家。

生平

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張孔山幼年曾師從馮彤雲學習古琴,咸豐年間(1851-1861)在四川青城山做道士,同時也教授古琴。他亦嘗雲遊各地,與灌县道士杨紫东、《錢氏十操》之作者錢綬詹等友善。[1][2]

光绪元年(1875),他作为唐彝铭的清客协助後者搜集了數百首琴曲琴譜,并加以考訂編修,得《天聞閣琴譜》。此書後來由張孔山的弟子葉介福出資刊發。除去葉介福外,其真傳弟子還有顧梅羹的祖父顧玉成。[1]

張孔山所傳曲目中以七十二滾拂《流水》最為著名,亦是其代表作,傳承至今有三大版本:

都江堰市二王廟有張孔山紀念館。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 张孔山与蜀派. 古琴庫. [2014-08-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-06). 
  2. ^ 郭关讲古琴(三):道家史上著名的琴人. 騰訊道學. 2014-07-08 [2014-08-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-03). 
  3. ^ NASA. Voyager - The Interstellar Mission. [2017-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-30). 
  4. ^ NASA. Voyager Golden Record. [2017-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-17). 
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張孔山
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