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張大豫.
張大豫(4世紀?—387年),前凉王张天锡的世子。
淝水之战后,张天锡南奔东晋,前秦长水校尉王穆藏匿了張大豫,与他一起奔河西,依附秃发思复鞬,秃发思复鞬送他们到魏安。魏安人焦松、齐肃、张济等聚兵数千人,迎張大豫为主。386年二月,攻克吕光占据的昌松郡,捉住了太守王世强。吕光使辅国将军杜进进击,杜进兵败,張大豫兵临姑臧(今甘肃武威)。王穆谏曰:“光粮丰城固,甲兵精锐,逼之非利;不如席卷岭西,砺兵积粟,然后东向与之争,不及期年,光可取也。”张大豫不从,自号抚军将军、凉州牧,改元鳳凰,以王穆为长史,传檄郡县,建康太守李隰、祁连都尉严纯皆起兵响应,有众三万,据守杨坞。张大豫从杨坞改屯姑臧城西,王穆和秃发思复鞬子秃发奚于帅众三万屯守城南;吕光出击,斩秃发奚于。387年,张大豫从西郡攻入临洮,掠民五千余户,保据俱城。吕光率领彭晃、徐炅攻张大豫,张大豫奔广武,王穆奔建康。八月,广武人押解张大豫送到姑臧,吕光斩张大豫。[1][2]
- ^ 司馬光.
資治通鑑晉紀二十八. 维基文库. 「〔太元十一年二月〕初,張天錫之南奔也,秦長水校尉王穆匿其世子大豫,與俱奔河西,依禿髮思復鞬,思復鞬送魏安。魏安人焦松、齊肅、張濟等聚兵數千人迎大豫為主,攻呂光昌松郡,拔之,執太守王世強。光使輔國將軍杜進擊之,進兵敗,大豫進逼姑臧。王穆諫曰:『光糧豐城固,甲兵精銳,逼之非利;不如席卷嶺西,礪兵積粟,然後東向與之爭,不及期年,光可取也。』大豫不從,自號撫軍將軍、涼州牧,改元鳳凰,以王穆為長史,傳檄郡縣,使穆說諭嶺西諸郡,建康太守李隰、祁連都尉嚴純皆起兵應之,有眾三萬,保據楊塢。……〔五月〕張大豫自楊塢進屯姑臧城西,王穆及禿髮思復鞬子奚于帥眾三萬屯于城南;呂光出擊,大破之,斬奚于等二萬餘級。……〔十一月〕張大豫自西郡入臨洮,掠民五千餘戶,保據俱城。」
- ^ 司馬光.
資治通鑑晉紀二十九. 维基文库. 「〔太元十二年七月〕呂光將彭晃、徐炅攻張大豫于臨洮,破之。大豫奔廣武,王穆奔建康。八月,廣武人執大豫送姑臧,斬之。」
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