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張之象

張之象(1496年—1577年),字月鹿,又字玄超,別號碧山外史,晚年號王屋山人。明上海縣龍華里(今龍華鄉)人。

祖父張萱,官至湖廣參政;其父張鳴謙,官至順天通判。之象少時穎異,博縱群籍,[1],早年為太學生,曾遊學南都(今南京),與何良俊黃姬水等時有唱和。嘉靖年間,徐階打算找他撰寫青詞以進,拒不從命。授浙江布政司經歷。不久棄官歸里。

嘉靖三十二年(1553年),時值倭寇侵擾,遷居松城。家無餘資而好刻書。御史邢侗至松江,曾問其所好,之象對曰:“老人无他嗜,惟嗜丘壑之耳。”並出示《買山詩》,邢侗送他買山錢,之象用以修建“四贤词” 。與徐獻忠、何良俊、董宜陽合稱四賢。萬曆十五年(1587年)卒,年八十二。著有《四聲韻補》、《韻學統宗》、《詩學指南》、《詩紀類林》、《楚騷綺語》、《彤管新編》、《古詩類苑》、《唐詩類苑》、《唐雅》、《回文類聚》、《史記發微》、《史記評林》、《太史史例》、《鹽鐵論新舊注》等。

注釋

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  1. ^ 《重修華亭縣志》

參考文獻

[编辑]
  • 《上海縣志》
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張之象
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