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张达 (三国)

张达(?—?),三国时期人物,原为张飞部下。221年,他与范彊一起刺殺了张飞,隨後投奔東吳,之後下落不詳。

史书记载

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史书对其二人杀张飞的经过描述非常简略。起因可能是张飞刑罰過嚴,經常虐待下屬,卻仍把這些人留在左右,以往刘备常劝张飞這樣會惹禍上身,但张飞不听从。章武元年秋七月,刘备讨伐东吴之时,张飞率军从阆中出发,准备前往江州。在出发前,部下张达、范彊杀死了张飞,并带着张飞的首級投奔孙权[1]之后下落史书记载阙如。

《三国演义》的描述

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历史小说《三国演义》对此描述较详。关羽败走麦城,为孙权所俘杀。张飞为替关羽弔喪,出征東吳前限部將范彊、张达三日内造出三軍白盔白甲。范彊、张达二人请求宽延期限,张飞不许,鞭打後扬言斩杀二人。二人决定先下手为强,趁张飞酣睡时加以刺殺,並割下首級獻與东吴投誠。孙权为避免战事扩大,将二人押送回蜀汉,二人被张飞之子张苞萬剮凌遲。(参见《三国演义》第81回至第83回)

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《三国志》蜀书·关张马黄赵传第六:“…羽善待卒伍而骄於士大夫,飞爱敬君子而不恤小人。先主常戒之曰:“卿刑杀既过差,又日鞭挝健儿,而令在左右,此取祸之道也。”飞犹不悛。先主伐吴,飞当率兵万人,自阆中会江州。临发,其帐下将张达、范彊杀飞,持其首,顺流而奔孙权。…”
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张达 (三国)
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