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张文谦

张文谦(1216年—1283年),字仲谦(促卿),初名臣。

祖居沙河盖里,出生于河南邓县。父张英,曾为邢州军资库使。文謙幼年聪敏,善於记诵,長大後不愿仰衣食於父母,打算學習吏事,为其父阻止,後专志于儒学,与太保刘秉忠同学,並同刘秉忠张易王恂郭守敬合称为“邢州五杰”。元宪宗元年由刘秉忠推荐进入忽必烈幕府,當時忽必烈受邢州分地,邢州地处要冲,各种赋役繁重,百姓难以忍受。文謙諫以整飭邢州吏治。[1]入元,担任中书省中书左丞、宣抚使大司农卿,以及枢密院枢密副使,并参与制定授时历。为人刚明简重,深受元世祖忽必烈器重。

注釋

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  1. ^ 李谦撰《中书左丞张公神道碑》说: "邢初分隶勋臣二千户为食邑,岁遣人更迭监牧,类皆不知抚治,加之频岁军兴,郡当驿传冲要,徵需百出,民不堪命。会郡人赴想王府,公与太保宴为先容,合辞言于世祖日: ‘今民生困弊,莫邢为甚,救焚拯溺,宜不可缓。曷择人往治,要其成效,俾四方诸侯取法于我,则天下均受赐矣。’世祖从之。”(《元文类》卷五十八)

參考資料

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  • 元史·列传第四十四》(卷一百五十七)
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张文谦
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