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张文礼

张文礼
性别
出生?
逝世921年
国籍唐朝
别名王德明
职业軍人
活跃时期10世紀
亲属张处瑾、张处球、张处琪
经历

张文礼(?—921年),燕人,五代十国初期成德軍留后,一度改名王德明

簡介

起初张文礼是刘仁恭的牙将,跟随刘仁恭长子义昌军节度使刘守文镇守沧州,刘守文回幽州看望父亲时,张文礼占据沧州叛乱,兵败,逃到了镇州(今河北正定),投靠赵王王镕

王镕甚遇之,收为义子,改名王德明,多次委以重任,派王德明协助晋王李存勗讨伐后梁。王镕晚年好,信用方士,追求長生不老,信任宦官石希蒙。行军司马李蔼、牙将李弘规杀死了石希蒙,王镕又让长子副大使王昭祚和王德明杀死了李蔼、李弘规。但是王镕失去了军心。

921年,王德明发动兵变,杀死了王镕全家,只留下了王昭祚的妻子后梁普宁公主。事後,王德明恢复原名,改稱张文礼,自立为留后

张文礼既称臣于晋王李存勗,又私通后梁,还勾结契丹耶律阿保机。李存勗以「為王镕报仇」為理由,以符习为成德留后,讨伐镇州八月十一,晋军攻下了赵州,张文礼大惊,腹疽发作而死,子張處瑾即位。第二年镇州城破后,张文礼的尸体在市上被车裂[1]

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:舊五代史/卷62》,出自薛居正舊五代史

参考资料

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张文礼
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