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张建封.
張建封(735年—800年),字本立,鄧州向城縣人,唐朝軍事人物。張玠之子。
寓居兗州瑕丘縣。喜欢读书[1],能辩论,唐代宗時,李光弼进讨苏常盗匪,建封自請前去招安,一日降数千人。德宗时,官至寿州刺史,李希烈反叛,派部下杨峰赏赐淮南节度使陈少游和张建封,张建封却腰斩之。李希烈又派部将杜少诚攻打寿州,建封令其将贺兰元均、邵怡等守霍丘秋栅,叛軍无所克获而去。建封因抗敵有功,宰相李泌建議擢升建封為徐、泗、濠节度使,鎮守徐州,以保護運道咽喉汴水甬橋,與馬燧友善。贞元四年建封開始镇守徐州,前后长达十余年[2]。唐德宗有《送徐州张建封还镇》詩。
建封能“礼贤下士”,贞元九年孟郊考試落第,韩愈尝荐孟郊于张建封[3],贞元十五年秋,又聘韩愈入幕。贞元十六年卒于徐州任上,年六十六岁[4]。墓位于河南省孟州市西8公里西虢镇西窑村北。
子张愔,為徐州燕子樓女主人公關盼盼的夫君。元白唱和時,白居易云:“燕子樓中霜月夜,秋來只為一人長”。北宋蘇軾對其有“燕子樓空,佳人何在”的演繹。
- ^ 《新唐书·艺文志》
- ^ 《資治通鑑》卷第二百三十三:“李泌言于上曰:‘江、淮漕运,自淮入汴,以甬桥为咽喉,地属徐州,邻于李纳,刺史高明应年少不习事,若李纳一旦复有异图,窃据徐州,是失江、淮也,国用何从而致!请徙寿、庐、濠都团练使张建封镇徐州,割濠、泗以隶之。复以庐、寿归淮南,则淄青惕息而运路常通,江、淮安矣。及今明应幼騃可代,宜征为金吾将军。万一使它人得之,则不可复制矣。’上从之。以建封为徐、泗、濠节度使。建封为政宽厚而有纲纪,不贷人以法,故其下无不畏而悦之。”
- ^ 李翱:《李文公集》卷八〈薦所知于徐州張僕射書〉
- ^ 《旧唐书·张建封传》云:“十六年,遇疾,连上表请速除代,方用韦夏卿为徐泗行军司马。未至而建封卒,时年六十六。”
[在维基数据编辑]
《舊唐書·卷140》,出自刘昫《舊唐書》
《新唐書·卷158》,出自《新唐書》
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