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张孝嵩

张孝嵩(7世纪?—726年),仲山,《旧唐书》作张嵩,唐朝南阳人(今河南省邓州市)。

开元年间,任沙州刺史[1],任命張孝嵩代替已逝的郭虔瓘北庭(今新疆吉木薩爾北破城子)都護[2][3]開元三年(715年),出任監察御史,奉命出使廓州(今青海化隆西)。吐蕃大食(阿拉伯)共同扶立阿了達為拔汗那國(今吉爾吉斯斯坦境內)國王,發兵攻打拔汗那的國王遏波。遏波逃到安西都護府,向唐軍求救。张孝嵩对吕休璟说:“不救则无以号令西域。”张孝嵩与吕休璟发旁侧戎落兵,击败吐蕃,夺得拔汉那。開元十年九月,吐蕃進攻小勃律,被北庭節度使張孝嵩所擊敗。[4]開元十二年(724年),轉任太原尹[5],又出任河東節度使,封南昌陽郡公,卒於任上。有《張孝嵩集》十卷。

注釋

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  1. ^ 敦煌寫本《瓜沙兩郡大事記并序》殘卷:“玄宗開元二年九月,正議大夫、使持節沙州諸軍事行沙州刺史、兼豆盧軍使、上柱國杜楚臣赴任。”
  2. ^ 《太平廣記》卷四二○:“唐開元中,南陽張嵩奉詔都護於北庭。”
  3. ^ 《舊書·郭虔瓘傳》:“以疾卒。其後,又以張嵩為安西都護以代虔瓘。”
  4. ^ 《新書·玄宗紀》:開元十年九月“癸未,吐蕃攻小勃律,北庭節度使張孝嵩敗之”。《元龜》卷三五八:“張嵩為北庭節度使,開元十年九月,吐蕃圍小勃律,王沒謹忙求救於嵩。”
  5. ^ 《舊書·杜暹傳》:“〔開元〕十二年,安西都護張孝嵩遷為太原尹。”《通鑑·開元十四年》:四月“丁亥,太原尹張孝嵩奏。”
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张孝嵩
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