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維農山莊

維農山莊
維農山莊
維農山莊
維農山莊在美国的位置
維農山莊
維農山莊
維農山莊在美國的位置
地点 美国弗吉尼亚州費爾法克斯郡
最近城市亞歷山卓
坐标38°42′29″N 77°05′10″W / 38.7080°N 77.0861°W / 38.7080; -77.0861
占地面积500英畝(200公頃)
建于1758年
建筑风格帕拉第奥式建筑
NRHP编号66000833[1]
VLR No.029-0054
重要日期
NRHP收录1960年12月19日[1]
指定VLR1969年9月9日[2]

維農山莊(英語:Mount Vernon,又譯為维农山庄)是乔治·华盛顿的故居,位於美国弗吉尼亚州北部的費爾法克斯縣,離亞歷山卓市很近。其名来自愛德華·弗農[3]

喬治·華盛頓從22歲直到逝世都居住在維農山莊,共長達45年。他將宅邸擴大了三倍、重新設計了庭院與附屬建築物、以及擴充耕地為一個8,000英畝(3,200公頃)的農場[4]。今日維農山莊從外觀看起來與華盛頓生命的最後一年也就是1799年時幾乎沒多大變化。華盛頓於1799年12月14日在維農山莊去世。

喬治·華盛頓的維農山莊園(George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens)現在屬於「維農山莊婦女會」(Mount Vernon Ladies' Association),這是一個私人非營利組織,他們在1858年由華盛頓家族手中購得。

喬治·華盛頓將宅邸蓋在他莊園的正中心。他把工作房沿著北道和南道安置並創造了東西走向的開放式草坪以便能將波托马克河和維吉尼亞州林地的風景盡收眼底。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2010-07-09. 
  2. ^ Virginia Landmarks Register (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. [May 15, 2016]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016). 
  3. ^ Frequently Asked Questions. The Papers of George Washington. University of Virginia. [25 May 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013). 
  4. ^ About Mount Vernon. George Washington's Mount Vernon. [5 Feb 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019) (英语). 

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維農山莊
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