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异韧带总目

笋螂目
化石时期:早奧陶世至現在[1]
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
亚纲: 本鳃亚纲 Autobranchia
下纲: 異殼下綱 Heteroconchia
小纲: 真異齒小綱 Euheterodonta
目: 笋螂目 Anomalodesmata
Gray, 1840
總科

見內文

異名[2]

异韧带总目(學名:Anomalodesmata),舊作 笋螂目Pholadomyoida[2][4]異韌帶目Anomalodesmacea[2][4][5]异韧带亚纲[6],是雙殼綱[6]之下的一個海洋軟體動物分類,是異齒亞綱真異齒下綱之下兩個總目之一,生活在海洋裡[2][7]

特徵

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本分類物種的特徵是兩邊殼的大小均等,靠肌腱而不是鉸合齒來保持關閉。靠近鉸合位置的一側比較厚。外套膜邊沿融合。鉸合齒一般沒有,即使有也只有一枚[8]

分類

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本分類原來是一個亞綱,下領笋螂亚目(Pholadomyoidea)。Bieler, Carter & Coan在2010年提出一個新的分類方法,本分類元被下降至成為異齒亞綱之下的一個目[9]。到2014年,本分類元又被提升為一個總目,其餘不變。

2010年分類

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截至2022年11月4日 (2022-11-04),本分類包括以下10個總科[2]

  • 筒蛎总科 Clavagelloidea d'Orbigny, 1844
  • 杓蛤總科 Cuspidarioidea Dall, 1886
  • 薄壳蛤科 Laternulidae Hedley, 1918 (1840)
  • 螂猿头蛤总科 Myochamoidea Carpenter, 1861
  • Superfamily Pandoroidea Rafinesque, 1815
  • Superfamily Pholadomyoidea W. King, 1844
  • 砂蛤總科 Poromyoidea Dall, 1886
  • Superfamily Thracioidea Stoliczka, 1870 (1839)
  • Superfamily Verticordioidea Stoliczka, 1870

有其他文獻將杓蛤科撥歸砂蛤總科

參考文獻

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  1. ^ Sánchez, T. M.; Vaccari, N. E. Ucumariidae new family (Bivalvia, Anomalodesmata) and other bivalves from the Early Ordovician (Tremadocian) of northwestern Argentina. Ameghiniana 40 (3): 415–424. 2003. doi:10.5710/amgh.v40i3.969. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Bieler, Rüdiger; Gofas, Serge. Anomalodesmata Stoliczka, Dall, 1889. WoRMS. 2016-02-07 [2018-04-30]. 
  3. ^ Dall, W. H. On the hinge of pelecypods and its development, with an attempt toward a better subdivision of the group. American Journal of Science. (series 3). 1889, 38 (228): 445–462 [2016-09-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-25) (英语). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Newell, N. D. Classification of the Bivalvia. American Museum Novitates. 1965, (2206): 1–25 [2016-09-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02) (英语). 
  5. ^ 藍子樵. 台灣深海的異韌帶目與隔鰓目貝類(The Taiwan Anomalodesmacea and Septibranchia). 貝友 (The Pei-Yo) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 2000, 26: 50–63 [2022-11-04] (中文(繁體)). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 徐凤山; 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会 (编). 笋螂目 Pholadomyoida. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第20卷 软体动物门 双壳纲 原鳃亚纲 异韧带亚纲. 科学出版社. 1999-05: 330 pp. [2019-07-12]. ISBN 7030070275. (原始内容存档于2018-08-1) (中文(简体)). 
  7. ^ Euheterodonta Giribet in Taylor, Williams, Glover & Dyal, 2007. WoRMS. 2009-02-03 [2018-04-30]. 
  8. ^ Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. 1982: 431. ISBN 0-03-056747-5 (英语). 
  9. ^ Bieler, Rüdiger; Carter, Joseph G.; Coan, Eugene V. Classification of Bivalve Families. Philippe Bouchet; Jean-Pierre Rocroi (编). Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a 52. 2010-05-01: 113–133 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.052.0201. (原始内容存档于2020-04-22) (英语).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)

外部連結

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异韧带总目
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