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开通目

开通目
化石时期:中生代
开通目植物复原图
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 真维管植物 Eutracheophyta
演化支 真叶植物 Euphyllophytes
演化支 放射状植物 Radiatopses
演化支 木質植物 Lignophytes
总门: 种子植物总门 Spermatophyta
目: 开通目 Caytoniales

开通目学名Caytoniales)是已滅絕種子蕨門下的一。這類植物的不详,主要保存下来的化石生殖器官,它們曾被认为是被子植物的祖先[1]

分类与特征

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菲氏鱼网叶(Sagenopteris phillipsi)化石

已发现有几个形态属:叶化石为鱼网叶属(Sagenopteris),有长柄,顶端长有3至6枚小叶,小叶具有明显中脉;雄性生殖器为开通花属(Caytonanthus);雌性生殖器为开通果属(Caytonia[1]

分布

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三叠纪和晚白垩纪时广泛分布于格陵兰加拿大西伯利亚中国[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 古生物学名词审定委员会. 古生物学名词 (M) 2. 北京: 科学出版社. 2009: 133. ISBN 978-7-03-025433-7. 
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开通目
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