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庫卡庫卡人

一名庫卡庫卡人男性,攝於1931年

庫卡庫卡人(Kukukuku,發音為"cookah-cookah"),也稱安加人(Angu、Änga),是一支講安加語英语Angan languages的小型人類族群,生活在巴布亞紐幾內亞莫雷貝省的西南部高山地區。[1]該族群身材矮小,成年男性一般不超過5英尺,卻以猛烈的侵略性聞名。過去經常向低海拔的鄰近部落進行突襲,使當地人聞之色變。[2]

名稱

關於「庫卡庫卡」的名稱來源,有兩種不同的傳說:

  1. 過去曾有一位澳大利亞的政府巡邏官員在聆聽安加人說話後,描述安加語活像「把一堆可口可樂瓶蓋倒在地上」,並發出「庫卡庫卡」的聲音。由於安加語有很多小舌音,故有此一聯想。
  2. 安加人則認為該名稱來自與西方的第一次接觸。一對父子遇上政府巡邏人員,對方詢問他們的身分,父親回答:「他是我的兒子。」而使用了「kouka」一詞,意思是「男人」或「男孩」。

文化

庫卡庫卡人生活在寒冷的高海拔山區,但他們的衣飾卻相當簡單,僅著草裙、獸毛製的胯飾页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)、及一種稱為「mals」的樹皮打製斗篷[2]

此外,他們最為外界所知的還有燻屍木乃伊與男性間的少年愛文化。[3] 年輕的男性必須與部落中的其他年長男性進行性行為直至結婚。 該文化常見於北方父權制較強的部落,而不見於南方性別較為平權的部落。[4]

語言、現況

目前還會講安加語的人口約為45,000。[1]最大的庫卡庫卡人部落Hamtai除致力發展並保存安加語外,也利用燻屍推動觀光產業,以此獲得收入。

參見

参考来源

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition, M. Paul Lewis, editor; ISBN 978-1-55671-216-6
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Lightbody, Mark; Wheeler, Tony. Papua New Guinea: a travel survival guide 3. Lonely Planet. 1985: 89–90. ISBN 978-0-908086-59-7. 
  3. ^ The Naked Face. Articles from the New Yorker. Gladwell.com. 2002-08-05 [2014-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-21). 
  4. ^ Pascale Bonnemere. Women as Unseen Characters - Male Ritual in Papua New Guinea. 2013-03-26. ISBN 978-0-8122-3789-4. 
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庫卡庫卡人
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