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平鋪磚瓦

古羅馬平鋪磚瓦
混凝土鋪路磚
熱脹冷縮導致地板瓷磚爆裂

平鋪磚瓦是用作平鋪於表面的硬質材料之統稱,一般用於覆蓋屋頂地板牆壁或其他物體。材質有陶瓷金屬石材

历史

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考古发现,公元前4千年,古希腊勒拿湖地区的人已经使用烧制的陶瓦铺盖屋顶。古罗马时期的浴池,使用了陶制的马赛克地面装饰材料。12世纪以来的伊斯兰建筑,大量使用彩色瓷砖装饰建筑墙壁,形成了伊斯兰建筑特有的风格。

種類

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用於鋪砌屋頂。

瓷磚

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瓷磚呈平面形,以陶瓷製成,會加上一層釉,使其具有防水及保護作用及增加瓷磚的色彩。

馬賽克磚

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馬賽克磚是小塊的方磚,背面黏有一層織布,以方便鋪設。

石板磚

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石板磚材質有天然石材,水成岩大理石火成岩花崗岩等。大理石具有豐富,多變化的色彩.表面有細長的條紋,質地比較軟。花崗岩質地比較硬,表面有一粒一粒的斑點。也有些是人造石材。一般表面都加亮光劑,以增加防水的功能。

參考

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平鋪磚瓦
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