For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
常綠森林.
常綠森林是由常綠樹木組成的森林。它們出現在廣泛的氣候帶中,包括寒冷氣候中的針葉樹和冬青樹等樹木,溫帶地區的桉樹、活橡樹、金合歡和班克樹,以及熱帶地區的雨林樹木。針葉溫帶常綠森林最常以科中的物種為主。樹木包括:松科和柏科。闊葉溫帶常綠森林包括常見的橡樹和蕨類植物南青冈科,以及南半球的桉樹林,還有以其他喬木科為主的各種溫帶常綠林,照葉林桂林中的樟科。
溫帶常綠森林,針葉林、闊葉林和混交林,主要分佈在西伯利亞、加拿大、澳大利亞、非洲、斯堪的納維亞半島、印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、亞馬遜和南美洲的奧里諾科盆地、喜馬拉雅山脈和印度西高止山脈的溫帶 中緯度地區和安達曼和尼科巴群島。常綠闊葉林主要分佈在中國南部、巴西東南部和北美東南部的部分地區。以及地中海盆地周邊國家,如黎巴嫩和摩洛哥。其他常綠森林(或熱帶雨林) 通常出現在降雨量超過 234 厘米且在最冷的月份月平均氣溫為 20°C 或更高的地區。它們佔據了地球表面約 7% 的面積,並擁有地球上一半以上的陸地動植物。熱帶常綠森林茂密、多層次,擁有多種動植物。這些森林位於降雨量大的地區(年降雨量超過 200 厘米)。它們非常密集。即使是陽光也無法到達地面。在這些森林中發現了許多種樹木。在某些地區,某些類型的樹木會在一年中的不同時間落葉。因此,這些森林總是呈現綠色,被稱為常綠森林。
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!