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布倫迪歐斯

布伦迪欧斯
Blönduós
城镇及旧市镇
布伦迪欧斯景象
布伦迪欧斯景象
布伦迪欧斯徽章
徽章
布伦迪欧斯市镇在冰岛的位置
布伦迪欧斯市镇在冰岛的位置
坐标:65°40′N 20°18′W / 65.67°N 20.3°W / 65.67; -20.3
国家冰岛
选区西北选区英语Northwest (Icelandic constituency)
地区西北区
市镇胡纳比格兹
建立1876年
面积[1]
 • 总计182.8 平方公里(70.6 平方英里)
人口(2021年)[2]
 • 總計950人
 • 密度5.2人/平方公里(13.5人/平方英里)
邮政编码540, 541
網站www.blonduos.is

布倫迪歐斯[3]冰島語Blönduós冰岛语发音:[ˈplœntʏˌouːs])是冰岛西北區的城镇及旧市镇。原市镇面积为183平方公里[1],2021年时人口数量为950人[2]。2022年布倫迪歐斯与胡纳湖区英语Húnavatnshreppur市镇合并为胡纳比格兹市镇[4]

如同冰岛很多其他城镇和村庄一样,布伦迪欧斯直至19世纪后期才形成。

经济

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布伦迪欧斯的主要工业及经济活动是农业及旅游业。该市镇的纺织业也渐渐地为人所知。

气候

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因最热月平均气温仅为9.5摄氏度,因此布伦迪欧斯的气候类型属于寒带苔原气候

布伦迪欧斯(1971-2000年平均数据)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 11.4
(52.5)
12.1
(53.8)
13.7
(56.7)
17.2
(63.0)
19.8
(67.6)
23.0
(73.4)
23.2
(73.8)
20.5
(68.9)
20.3
(68.5)
18.5
(65.3)
15.1
(59.2)
12.6
(54.7)
23.2
(73.8)
平均高温 °C(°F) 0.6
(33.1)
1.1
(34.0)
1.7
(35.1)
4.3
(39.7)
8.1
(46.6)
11.2
(52.2)
13.0
(55.4)
12.7
(54.9)
9.5
(49.1)
5.5
(41.9)
2.3
(36.1)
0.9
(33.6)
5.9
(42.6)
日均气温 °C(°F) −2.3
(27.9)
−2.1
(28.2)
−1.4
(29.5)
1.0
(33.8)
4.8
(40.6)
7.7
(45.9)
9.5
(49.1)
9.3
(48.7)
6.0
(42.8)
2.6
(36.7)
−0.4
(31.3)
−2.0
(28.4)
2.7
(36.9)
平均低温 °C(°F) −5.8
(21.6)
−5.0
(23.0)
−4.3
(24.3)
−2.0
(28.4)
1.8
(35.2)
4.8
(40.6)
7.0
(44.6)
6.5
(43.7)
3.4
(38.1)
0.1
(32.2)
−3.3
(26.1)
−5.4
(22.3)
−0.2
(31.7)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −20.9
(−5.6)
−21.8
(−7.2)
−24.3
(−11.7)
−19.6
(−3.3)
−10.5
(13.1)
−3.6
(25.5)
−0.6
(30.9)
−4.4
(24.1)
−7.2
(19.0)
−12.1
(10.2)
−17.0
(1.4)
−21.0
(−5.8)
−24.3
(−11.7)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 40.6
(1.60)
34.2
(1.35)
42.5
(1.67)
31.1
(1.22)
30.1
(1.19)
37.1
(1.46)
44.3
(1.74)
44.5
(1.75)
43.2
(1.70)
51.6
(2.03)
37.6
(1.48)
38.5
(1.52)
475.3
(18.71)
数据来源:Icelandic Met Office (extremes 1952–2003, excluding 1963–67 due to lack of data)[5][6]
All statistics between 1968 and autumn of 1981 are for Hjaltabakki, 2.9 km (1.8 mi) from Blönduós)

姊妹城市

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布伦迪欧斯与下列城市结为姊妹城市:

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 ICELAND: Division - Regions and Municipalities. citypopulation.de. [2021-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-28) (英语). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Population by municipalities, sex and age 1 January 1998-2021 - Current municipalities. Statistics Iceland. [2021-04-27] (英语). 
  3. ^ 周定国 (编). Blönduós 布伦迪欧斯 (冰). 世界地名翻译大辞典. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. ISBN 978-7-500-10753-8. OCLC 885528603. OL 23943703M. NLC 003756704. (简体中文)
  4. ^ Árni Sæberg. Samþykktu að sameinað sveitarfélag fái nafnið Húnabyggð - Vísir. visir.is. [2023-03-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-24) (冰岛语). 
  5. ^ Monthly Temperature and Precipitation Averages for Blönduós. Icelandic Meteorological Office. [19 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-11). 
  6. ^ Monthly Temperature and Precipitation Averages for Hjaltabakki. Icelandic Meteorological Office. [19 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-11). 

外部链接

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布倫迪歐斯
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