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米哈伊尔·米哈伊洛维奇·巴赫京

米·米·巴赫金

米哈伊尔·米哈伊洛维奇·巴赫金(俄語:Михаил Михайлович Бахтин;1895年11月17日—1975年3月7日),出生于俄国奧廖爾,是苏联现代文学理论文学批评理论家。

巴赫金所提出的重要概念包括对话理论(dialogism)、众声喧哗(heteroglossia)、狂欢(carnivalesque),以及时空体(chronotope)等。

在文学理论方面,巴赫金继承了俄国结构主义学派,但是他仍然试图以文本、以及围绕文本的文化当中的一系列固有结构为途径,去理解对话中的文学意义。

主要作品

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  • 《陀思妥耶夫斯基的诗学问题》(1929)
  • 《对话的想像:巴赫汀的四篇论文》
  • 《马克思主义与语言哲学》
  • 《语艺类型与其他的晚期论文》
  • 《中世纪与文艺复兴的庶民文化:佛朗斯瓦‧拉伯雷的脉络》
  • 《拉伯雷与他的世界》(1968)

外部链接

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米哈伊尔·米哈伊洛维奇·巴赫京
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