巴豆属
巴豆属
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| Croton californicus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 金虎尾目 Malpighiales |
| 科： | 大戟科 Euphorbiaceae |
| 属： | 巴豆属 Croton L., 1753 |
| 異名[1] | |
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巴豆属（学名：Croton）是大戟科下的一个属，为灌木或乔木植物，少数为草本植物。该属共有约750种，分布于热带和亚热带地区。[2]
属名Croton源于希腊语kroton，意为“扁虫”，指本属植物果实形如扁虫。
物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Croton abaitensis Baill.
- Croton abeggii Urb. & Ekman
- Croton aberrans Müll.Arg.
- Croton abonari Riina & P.E.Berry
- Croton abutilifolius Croizat
- Croton abutiloides Kunth
- Croton abutilopsis G.L.Webster
- Croton acapulcensis M.J.Martinez Gordillo & J.Jiménez Ram.
- Croton aceroides Radcl.-Sm.
- Croton ackermannianus (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster
- Croton acradenius Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Croton acronychioides F.Muell.
- Croton acuminatissimus (Pittier) G.L.Webster
- Croton acuminatus W.Hill, 1862
- Croton acunae Borhidi
- Croton acutifolius Esser
- Croton adabolavensis Leandri
- Croton adamantinus Müll.Arg.
- Croton adenocalyx Baill.
- Croton adenodontus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
- Croton adenophorus Baill.
- Croton adenophyllum Spreng.
- Croton adipatus Kunth
- Croton adspersus Benth.
- Croton aemulus Barbosa & Carn.-Torres
- Croton aequatoris Croizat
- Croton agoensis Baill.
- Croton agrestis (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts
- Croton agrophilus Müll.Arg.
- Croton alabamensis E.A.Sm. ex Chapm.
- Croton alainii B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry
- Croton alamosanus Rose
- Croton albellus Müll.Arg.
- Croton albescens Glaz., 1913
- Croton alchorneicarpus Croizat
- Croton alchorneifolius Radcl.-Sm.
- Croton alegrensis Glaz.
- Croton aleuritoides P.E.Berry
- Croton alienus Pax
- Croton allemii G.L.Webster
- Croton alloeophyllus Urb.
- Croton almadinensis Caruzo & Riina
- Croton alnifolius Lam.
- Croton alpinus A.Chev. ex Gagnep.
- Croton althaeifolius Noronha, 1790
- Croton altheaifolius Mill.
- Croton alvaradonis M.E.Jones
- Croton amaraliae Riina & P.E.Berry
- Croton amazonicus Müll.Arg.
- Croton ambanivoulensis Baill.
- Croton ambovombensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts
- Croton ameliae Lundell
- Croton amentiformis Riina
- Croton amphileucus Briq.
- Croton amplifolius AiryShaw
- Croton andinus Müll.Arg.
- Croton androiensis (Leandri) Leandri
- Croton angolensis Müll.Arg.
- Croton angustifrons Müll.Arg.
- Croton anisatus Baill.
- Croton anisodontus Müll.Arg.
- Croton ankarensis Leandri
- Croton ankeranae Kainul.
- Croton anomalus Pittier
- Croton anosiravensis Leandri
- Croton antae AiryShaw
- Croton antanosiensis Leandri
- Croton antisphiliticus
- Croton antisyphiliticus Mart.
- Croton apicifolius Croizat
- Croton apostolon Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts
- Croton appendiculatus Hort.Veitch.
- Croton appertii J.Léonard
- Croton appertii Leandri, 1976
- Croton araracuarae J.Murillo, P.E.Berry & M.V.Arbeláez
- Croton araripensis Croizat
- Croton arboreus Millsp.
- Croton arechavaletae Herter ex Arechav.
- Croton arechavaletae Herter, 1911
- Croton arenosus Carn.-Torres & Cordeiro
- Croton argentealbidus Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts
- Croton argenteus L.
- Croton argentinus Müll.Arg.
- Croton argutus B.Heyne, 1847
- Croton argyranthemus Michx.
- 银叶巴豆 Croton argyratus
- 头序巴豆 Croton capitatus
- 银叶巴豆 Croton cascarilloides
- 卵叶巴豆 Croton caudatus
- 光果巴豆 Croton chunianus
- 荨麻叶巴豆 Croton cnidophyllus
- 鸡骨香 Croton crassifolius
- 大麻叶巴豆 Croton damayeshu
- 鼎湖巴豆 Croton dinghuensis
- 石山巴豆 Croton euryphyllus
- Croton guaritensis A.P.N.Pereira & Caruzo, 2022[4]
- 香港巴豆 Croton hancei
- 硬毛巴豆 Croton hirtus
- 宽昭巴豆 Croton howii
- 哈氏巴豆 Croton hutchinsonianus
- 长果巴豆 Croton joufra
- 奇农多巴豆 Croton kinondonesis G.W.Hu, V.M.Ngumbau & Q.F.Wang[5]
- 越南巴豆 Croton kongensis
- 毛果巴豆 Croton lachnocarpus
- 光叶巴豆 Croton laevigatus
- 疏齿巴豆 Croton laniflorus
- 海南巴豆 Croton laui
- 榄绿巴豆 Croton lauioides
- 密毛巴豆 Croton lindheimeri
- 密毛巴豆 Croton lindheimeri
- 曼哥龙巴豆 Croton mangelong
- Croton mayottae ，马达加斯加北边科摩罗群岛中马约特岛的特有种
- Croton menabeensis ，产于马达加斯加西北部
- 厚叶巴豆 Croton merrillianus
- Croton nagaoi Tagane, Soulad. & Souvann.[6]
- 淡紫毛巴豆 Croton purpurascens
- 矮巴豆 Croton sublyratus
- 巴豆 Croton tiglium L.
- 延辉巴豆 Croton yanhuii
- 云南巴豆 Croton yunnanensis
- 归入本属的物种：
- Anisepta graveolens Raf.
- Aubertia deltoidea DC. Banalia muricata Raf.
- Codonocalyx divaricatus Klotzsch
- Codonocalyx lanatus Klotzsch Codonocalyx longifolius Klotzsch
- Codonocalyx montevidensis Klotzsch
- Codonocalyx polymorphus Klotzsch Codonocalyx velleriflorus Klotzsch
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. [February 28, 2015].
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Croton L.. GBIF. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-13）.
- ^ Amanda da Paixão Noronha Pereira, Ricarda Riina, Eduardo Valduga and Maria Beatriz Rossi Caruzo. 2022. A New Species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) endemic to the Brazilian Pampa and its Phylogenetic Affinities. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 308, 14. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-021-01803-x [18 March 2022]
- ^ 武汉植物园发现大戟科巴豆属植物新种. NSII. [2023-02-15].
- ^ Shuichiro Tagane, Keooudone Souvannakhoummane and Phetlasy Souladeth. 2022. Croton nagaoi, A New Species of Euphorbiaceae from southern Laos. Phytotaxa. 570(2); 102-108. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.1
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